ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY – FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1. What should I pay attention to after a tooth extraction?
Do not touch the extraction site
Avoid hot food and drinks for the first 24 hours
Bite on the gauze pad for 30 minutes
Do not smoke
2. Must wisdom teeth always be removed?
No. If they do not cause problems, they do not need to be removed. They should be removed if they cause crowding, infection or pain.
3. Is impacted tooth surgery painful?
It is performed painlessly under local anaesthesia. Pain after the procedure can be controlled with painkillers.
4. What is a dry socket?
It is the loss or breakdown of the blood clot in the extraction socket. It causes severe pain and requires treatment.
5. Is a jaw cyst dangerous?
Most cysts are benign, but they can grow and damage the jaw bone. They should be removed surgically.
6. What is a jaw joint disorder?
It is a condition that presents with pain, clicking, locking of the jaw joint and difficulty in chewing.
7. Is swelling after an extraction normal?
Yes, swelling is normal for the first 2–3 days. Applying a cold compress reduces it.
8. What is implant surgery?
It is the surgical placement of artificial tooth roots into the jaw bone to replace missing teeth.
9. Can an abscessed tooth be extracted?
Yes. An abscessed tooth can be extracted after antibiotic treatment or in emergencies.
10. What is a sinus lift?
It is a procedure that raises the floor of the sinus cavity to allow implants to be placed in the upper jaw.
11. How is a jaw fracture treated?
The fractured ends are fixed surgically and stabilised for 4–6 weeks.
12. How long does bleeding last after an extraction?
Light bleeding may last 24–48 hours. If bleeding is heavy, consult your dentist.
13. How are mouth sores treated?
Depending on the cause, they are treated with medication, laser or surgery.
14. What is a salivary gland stone?
It is a mineral deposit that forms in the salivary glands and causes swelling and pain.
15. When can I eat after an extraction?
Once the anaesthesia wears off (2–3 hours), you can start with soft, lukewarm food.